In this course we discuss the industrial energy system, the identified demand and the technologies to provide this energy within boundary conditions (technology, legal, strategic, etc.). Strategies to decarbonise this system by energy efficiency measures as well the integration of renewables are assessed in terms of the potential for the energy system transition towards a maximum sustainability.

Chapter overview:


  • Energy demand and supply systems
    • Definition of energy efficiency, energy intensive/extensive industries, Energy Efficiency Directive, Green Deal, climate strategy national and international 
    • Legal framework, total vs. spec. energy demand (system approach) 
    • Industrial energy system, production characteristics & energy demand in different sectors, energy statistics
  • Heat & applied thermodynamics, methodologies, and tools
    • Exergy and thermodynamic basics
    • Data: application of tools to “learn” from data by the identification of dependencies
    • Flow sheet and Sankey diagram
  • Best Practice Examples
    • Best Available Techniques (BAT) and Best Available Techniques Reference (BREF) documents
    • Examples for energy efficiency from the energy intensive industries
  • System optimisation
    • Industrial processes and applied technologies, process optimization and intensification
    • Industrial excess (waste) heat, classification, Pinch methodology and its application
    • Pinch tool
    • Best Practice Examples
  • Efficient energy supply technologies/utilities
    • Demand vs. supply
    • Process heating and cooling, boilers, light, compressed air, cooling
    • Excess heat sources, load profiles, continuous and batch processes, process integration
    • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and benchmarks
  • Operational aspects of energy intensive and extensive industrial production
    • Best Practice Examples by external presentation
  • Energy integration in different industrial and urban areas
    • Sector coupling (electricity, excess heat - district heating, gas, etc.) and interference of different energy carriers (heat, electricity, gas), on site energy supply
    • Energy management systems and interlinked standards (ISO)
    • Energy-resource-integrated production, integration of renewables